Professor
Avram Hershko, MD PhD
Professor Hershko joined the Oramed Scientific
Advisory Board in July 2008. He gained
his MD (1965) and PhD (1969) from the
Hebrew
University- Hadassah Medical School of
Jerusalem, a period which included service
as a physician in the Israel Defense Forces
(1965-67).
After a post-doctoral fellowship with
Gordon Tomkins at the University of San
Francisco (1969-72), he joined the faculty of the Haifa Technion
becoming professor in 1980. He is now Distinguished Professor in
the Unit of Biochemistry in the B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine
of the Technion.
His main research interests concern the mechanisms
by which cellular proteins are degraded,
a formerly neglected field of study. Hershko and his colleagues
showed that cellular proteins are degraded by a highly selective
proteolytic system. This system tags proteins for destruction by
linkage a protein called ubiquitin, which had previously been identified
in many tissues, as the name suggests, but whose function was previously
unknown. Subsequent work in Hershko's and many other laboratories
has shown that the ubiquitin system has a vital role in controlling
a wide range of cellular processes, such as the regulation of cell
division, signal transduction and DNA repair. Abnormalities in the
ubiquitin system result in diseases such as certain types of cancer.
The full range of functions of the ubiquitin
system in health and disease has still
to be elucidated.
Hershko was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
(2004) jointly with his former PhD student
Aaron Ciechanover and their colleague Irwin Rose. His many honors
include the Israel Prize for Biochemistry (1994), the Gardner Award
(1999), the Lasker Prize for Basic Medical Research (2000), the
Wolf Prize for Medicine (2001) and the Louisa Gross Horwitz Award
(2001). Hershko is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences
(2000) and a Foreign Associate of the
US Academy of Sciences (2003).
<< BACK TO OUR TEAM |